Clubfoot is a congenital foot deformity that occurs when a baby is born with one or both feet twisted in an abnormal position. It can be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, although the exact causes are not always clear. One of the primary characteristics of clubfoot is midfoot cavus, which refers to a high arch in the middle of the foot. Forefoot adductus is another common feature, where the front part of the foot turns inward. The heel or hindfoot varus causes the heel to turn inward, leading to an abnormal walking posture. Hindfoot equinus is also present in many cases, where the foot points downward, limiting normal movement. While clubfoot can vary in severity, early diagnosis and treatment, often involving stretching, casting, or surgery, can correct the condition and allow children to walk without limitations or discomfort later in life. If your child has been born with clubfoot, it is strongly suggested that you include a podiatrist on your healthcare team who can provide exceptional care for this condition.

Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our doctors of Favor Foot Ankle Leg & Wound Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.

What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?

A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.

What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?

Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:

• Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
• Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
• Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
• Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
• Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
• Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.

Treatment and Prevention

While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in South Amboy, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Turf toe is a sprain or tear of the ligament in the metatarsophalangeal, or MTP, joint of the big toe, often caused by excessive upward bending of the toe. This injury is frequently seen in sports like football, particularly on artificial turf surfaces, as they can place additional stress on the feet. Symptoms of turf toe typically include pain, swelling, and difficulty walking, particularly when transitioning from a flat foot to the toes. In severe cases, patients may experience limited range of motion, bruising, or noticeable instability in the joint. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, including assessments of joint stability, pain points, and range of motion. This may be supplemented by imaging tests, such as X-rays or MRI scans to evaluate the extent of the injury. Depending on the severity, recovery may involve immobilization, wearing modified footwear, or, in some cases, surgery to repair significant ligament damage or other structural issues. If you are experiencing big toe pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment options.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our doctors of Favor Foot Ankle Leg & Wound Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in South Amboy, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Pickleball is a fast-paced sport that places significant demands on the feet, particularly the toes and ankles. The frequent lateral movements, quick sprints, and abrupt stops can lead to injuries like jammed toes, bruised or black toenails, and turf toe. Wearing proper footwear with a spacious toe box is vital, as it helps reduce pressure on the toes and allows natural movement. However, even well-fitted shoes may not fully shield the toes from the repetitive friction and impact inherent in the game. Specialized athletic socks designed for toe protection can play a significant role in preventing pickleball toe injuries. These socks provide additional cushioning in high-friction areas, minimize shearing forces that cause blisters, and promote natural toe splay for improved balance. For those individuals experiencing persistent pain or other injuries during pickleball games, a podiatrist can provide a diagnosis and treatment options that promote recovery and prevent further issues. If you have sustained an injury from playing pickleball, it is suggested that you schedle an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment solutions.

Sports related foot and ankle injuries require proper treatment before players can go back to their regular routines. For more information, contact one of our doctors of Favor Foot Ankle Leg & Wound Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries

Foot and ankle injuries are a common occurrence when it comes to athletes of any sport. While many athletes dismiss the initial aches and pains, the truth is that ignoring potential foot and ankle injuries can lead to serious problems. As athletes continue to place pressure and strain the area further, a mild injury can turn into something as serious as a rupture and may lead to a permanent disability. There are many factors that contribute to sports related foot and ankle injuries, which include failure to warm up properly, not providing support or wearing bad footwear. Common injuries and conditions athletes face, including:

• Plantar Fasciitis
• Plantar Fasciosis
• Achilles Tendinitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains

Sports related injuries are commonly treated using the RICE method. This includes rest, applying ice to the injured area, compression and elevating the ankle. More serious sprains and injuries may require surgery, which could include arthroscopic and reconstructive surgery. Rehabilitation and therapy may also be required in order to get any recovering athlete to become fully functional again. Any unusual aches and pains an athlete sustains must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in South Amboy, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.